Appoint leaders in every town according to my instructions. As you select them, ask, “Is this man well-thought-of? Is he committed to his wife? Are his children believers? Do they respect him and stay out of trouble?” It’s important that a church leader, responsible for the affairs in God’s house, be looked up to—not pushy, not short-tempered, not a drunk, not a bully, not money-hungry. He must welcome people, be helpful, wise, fair, reverent, have a good grip on himself, and have a good grip on the Message
Titus Ch 1 v5-9
There is a crisis of character in Leadership today. We take some insights from Paul as he writes to Titus and gives him guidance about how to select leaders for the national Church in Crete.
Bobby Clinton lists effective Leadership selection in his top 7 attributes of Effective Leaders. “Effective leaders view leadership selection and development as a priority function” (Clinton : 7 Major Lessons about effective leaders #5).
But how do we select Leaders who have good Character – we usually put much more emphasis on competence – or the ability and experience to do the job.
Microsoft recently collaborated with the School District of Philidelphia to create the School of the Future. They wanted to hire the School Principle. Here they set out their ground-breaking approach.
“Too often, search processes involve a limited call for applicants, straightforward reviews of resumes, a handful of interviews, and then a leap-of-faith hiring decision. But this type of selection process usually finds the leader it deserves. Avoiding such a pitfall and finding the right leader for the right organization requires employing a deliberate process. Successful leadership selection doesn’t happen by accident or through luck. Selecting leaders with the appropriate competencies and skills requires a strategic process informed by critical thinking”
They outlined 6 critical success factors: i) Critical thinking ii) Results iii) Customer Feedback iv) Teamwork v) Long-term approach vi) Passion for education.
However, Microsoft, even in their innovative approach, do not try and deal with Character, rather focusing on Competence.
So let’s look at the advice that Paul gives to Titus.
In Titus Ch 1 v 5-9, Paul is emphasizing the integrity of a leader. Leaders must be winning at home as well as away!
Notice that Paul emphasizes Character first. (v6-8), then competence (v9). A leader must have integrity of character first and foremost.
Paul is reminding us that Character cannot be taught easily in a leadership position. It is formed on your knees over a 20 to 30 year period, it is who you are, it is the result of the Spiritual Disciplines that have formed the way you act, and who you are behind closed doors.
Many failures of Christian Leadership are when Character does not keep up with Leadership position (or to put it another way your backstage persona is out of step with your on stage persona – or to put it another way you are acting)
Here Paul emphasizes what a leader must not be:-
- not overbearing
- not quick-tempered
- not given to drunkenness
- not violent
- not pursuing dishonest gain
And he emphasizes what they must be:-
- blameless
- faithful
- whose children believe
- hospitable
- loves what is good
- self-controlled
- upright
- holy
- disciplined
Paul here is arguing for a different way. It’s a way that is mirrored elsewhere in Scripture, for example in Saul’s choosing of David. He got right to the heart of things!
How can we put this into practise?
Over the years we have tried to bring these principles to bear in our leadership selection. Here are five things we always do
- Our application forms cover basic technical competences, yes, but they also ask for details of people’s walk with God and their Christian discipleship. Paul would argue that it is this section that should get looked at first.
- I will always ask at an interview what someone has learnt recently in their walk with God. I am looking here for evidence of a vibrant, active discipleship that is fresh and dynamic and where you pick up evidence of a heart surrendered to God.
- I will also always ask a candidate what values their closest friends would say shape their charachter. There is something about asking from a friends perspective that makes people be more searching and deliberate in their answers.
- References also pick up Character traits and evidence of Character over a long period of time. These are not open ended References, but have specific targeted questions on character.
- We also try and ensure that there are more informal times in the interview process, usually over a meal, where again we are looking at Character and how people interact with others in an informal setting.
I’d be really interested in hearing what other ways people have sought to address the character issue in recruitment. Please let me know.